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groff for Debian
----------------
As of version 1.17-1, Debian groff was split into three packages:
groff-base, groff, and groff-x11. At version 1.18-1 the groff-x11 package
was merged back into groff. The current organization is as follows:
groff-base - a stripped-down groff package containing the components
required to read man pages in ASCII, Latin-1, UTF-8, and
PostScript
groff - all other components
If you only need groff in order to read man pages in common formats, you can
remove the main groff package and save some disk space. For more
information, please see 'dpkg --print-avail <package>' or 'apt-cache show
<package>'.
If you see error messages like "groff: can't find `DESC' file", make sure
that you have the groff package installed as well as groff-base, as this
message indicates that the requested output device is not installed.
Where is the groff documentation? It's not easy to find when you're
unfamiliar with the system (as I well remember). The 'SEE ALSO' section of
the roff(7) man page has a good index.
The macro path in Debian groff is as follows:
/usr/lib/groff/site-tmac
- old directory for compatibility purposes
/usr/share/groff/site-tmac (symlink to /etc/groff)
- local macro configuration, such as man.local
/usr/share/groff/<version>/tmac
- macros installed as part of groff
/usr/share/groff/tmac
- macros installed by other Debian packages
If you're using a UTF-8 locale and are having problems searching for dashes
in man pages such as those in command-line options, this may be because the
man page uses "-" rather than "\-" to represent them, so they get rendered
as a Unicode hyphen which isn't the one you can type conveniently on your
keyboard. These man pages should be fixed. However, you can make groff use a
plain ASCII dash in this case by editing both /etc/groff/man.local and
/etc/groff/mdoc.local and uncommenting the final request, so that it looks
like this:
. \" Debian: Many UTF-8 man pages use "-" instead of "\-" for dashes such
. \" as those in command-line options. This is a bug in those pages, but
. \" too many fonts are missing the Unicode HYPHEN character, so we render
. \" this as the ASCII-compatible HYPHEN-MINUS instead.
. if '\*[.T]'utf8' \
. char - \N'45'
As of groff 1.18.1.1-7, this defaults to being uncommented. You can comment
it out again if you want to make sure that man pages you're writing are
clear of this problem.
-- Colin Watson <cjwatson@debian.org> Sat, 15 Nov 2003 17:42:38 +0000