Your IP : 172.28.240.42
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<style>
body {
background-color:#ffffff;
}
body, .cfsbdyfnt {
font-family: 'Oswald', sans-serif;
font-size: 18px;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h5, .cfsttlfnt {
font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
}
.panel-title { font-family: 'Oswald', sans-serif; }
</style>
<title></title>
<style id="sitestyles">
@import url( solid #1b2a29}#outhdr .lr-borders{border-left:1px solid #609892;border-right:1px solid #609892;height:100%;max-height:3em;margin:15px 0}@media (max-width:767px){#outhdr .lr-borders{border-left:0 solid #609892}}a,a:hover{color:#379078;text-decoration:none}h2{color:#426965}.pagetitle h1{color:#00a097}#innersite{padding:0}.container-body{background:transparent!important}.btn-default{color:#fff!important;border-color:#426965!important;background-color:#426965!important}.btn-default:hover{color:#426965!important;background-color:#fff!important;border-color:#fff!important}.btn-primary{color:#426965!important;border-color:#426965!important;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important}.btn-primary:hover{color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important;background-color:#426965!important;border-color:#426965!important}.btn-info{color:#fff!important;border-color:#000!important;background-color:#000!important}.btn-info:hover{color:#000!important;background-color:#fff!important;border-color:#fff!important}.btn-success{color:#000!important;border-color:#000!important;background-color:light!important}.btn-success:hover{color:light!important;background-color:#000!important;border-color:#000!important}.btn-white{color:#fff!important;border-color:#fff!important;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important}.btn-white:hover{color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important;background-color:#fff!important;border-color:#fff!important}#inbdy .btn{border:2px solid;line-height:1.2;margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}.btn-primary:hover{color:#fff!important}#site button,#site .btn,#site .btn-small,#site .btn-lg,#site .tmslider .btn{transition:all .8s ease;border-radius:25px;font-size:;padding:.5em .7em;letter-spacing:1px}#site .zonetools .btn,#site .edimg{transition:initial;border-radius:initial;font-size:14px;padding:2px 5px;letter-spacing:initial}#inbdy{max-width:1366px}.topstrip{color:#fff;background:#1b2a29;border-bottom:0 solid #379078}.topstrip .row{max-width:1366px;float:none;margin:auto}.topstrip a{color:#000}.topstrip a:hover{color:rgba(66,105,101,.85)}.topstrip .txttkn a{color:#426965}.topstrip .txttkn a:hover{color:rgba(66,105,101,.85)}.topstrip .addressitem{margin:20px 5px}@media (min-width:992px){.topstrip .addressitem .lbtel,.topstrip .addressitem .number,.topstrip .addressitem .vsep{display:none}.topstrip .addressitem [itemprop="streetAddress"]:after{content:" | "}}.topstrip [data-typeid="TextBlock"]{animation:slideInDown 2s ease}@media (max-width:767px){.topstrip [data-typeid="TextBlock"]{font-size:.7em}}.topstrip [data-typeid="TextBlock"] p{margin:15px 5px}@media (max-width:767px){.topstrip [data-typeid="TextBlock"] p{font-size:;padding-top:8px}}@media (max-width:767px){#block-inhdr .navbar-toggle,#block-outhdr .navbar-toggle{padding:4px 4px}#block-inhdr .navbar-toggle .icon-bar,#block-outhdr .navbar-toggle .icon-bar{width:18px}}#block-inhdr .btn-social,#block-outhdr .btn-social{color:#fff!important;background-color:transparent;transition:all .5s ease}#block-inhdr .btn-social:hover,#block-outhdr .btn-social:hover{transform:scale(1.5);background-color:transparent;color:#6da49e!important}.img-thumbnail{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0}#inbdy .form-control{border-radius:0;background:rgba(255,255,255,.5);border:1px solid #609892;margin-top:.35em;margin-bottom:.35em}#inbdy [data-type="formblocks"] .fmname{display:none}#inbdy [data-type="formblocks"] .well{box-shadow:none;background:rgba(0,160,151,.1);border:none}.navbar-brand{color:#fff!important}.navbar-brand{display:none!important}.cfshznav a{letter-spacing:1px;color:#fff!important;border-top:4px solid transparent}.cfshznav a:hover{color:#fff!important;background:#609892!important;border-top:4px solid #1b2a29}.cfshznav .open a{color:#fff!important;background:#609892!important;border-top:4px solid #1b2a29}.cfshznav .open a:hover{border-top:4px solid #1b2a29}.cfshznav .dropdown-menu{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background:rgba(255,255,255,.95)!important}.cfshznav .dropdown-menu li a{color:#426965!important;background:transparent!important;font-size:.9em;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-top:12px!important;padding-bottom:10px!important;text-transform:uppercase;border-top:0 solid transparent;border-left:-1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;transition:background-color .2s}.cfshznav .dropdown-menu li a:hover{color:#426965!important;box-shadow:unset;border-left:5px solid #00a097;padding-left:15px;border-top:0 solid #609892}.navbar{background-color:#fff!important;border:0 solid #fff!important}.navbox{background-color:transparent!important}.js-clingify-locked .navbar{background-color:#fff!important;border:0 solid #fff!important}.js-clingify-locked .navbox{background-color:transparent!important}.navbarlocked{height:unset!important}.navbarlocked .dropdown-menu li a{background:#fff}#inhdr .upperbanner img{max-height:80px}@media (max-width:767px){#inhdr .upperbanner img{max-height:50px}}#strip{background:#fff!important}#strip [data-type="image"]{max-height:10em;overflow:hidden}#strip .page-title{text-shadow:none;background:rgba(66,105,101,.6)}#strip .page-title h1{color:#fff;margin:auto auto}@media (max-width:767px){#strip .page-title h1{font-size:}}.section-strip-item{color:#00a097!important}.section-strip-item a{color:#00a097!important}[data-typeid="inlinesearch"] input{border:1px solid #426965;border-radius:20px;height:40px;box-shadow:none;background:#3afff4;max-width:420px;float:right;margin:auto;margin-bottom:10px}[data-typeid="inlinesearch"] input .form-control{color:#fff!important}.homeobit-box{color:#000;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;max-width:1366px;float:none;margin:auto}.homeobit-box a,.homeobit-box a:hover,.homeobit-box p,.homeobit-box h1,.homeobit-box h2,.homeobit-box h3,.homeobit-box h4{color:#1b2a29!important}.homeobit-box .obpgimg{transition:all 2s ease!important;border-radius:10px!important}.homeobit-box .obphlst{transition:all 2s ease!important;border-radius:10px!important;padding:0px!important;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;box-shadow:0 0 0 #888!important;border:0 solid!important}.homeobit-box .obphlst:hover{transform:scale(1.2)}.homeobit-box .{padding-bottom:100%;padding-left:92%;margin:auto;border-radius:10px!important}.homeobit-box .form-control{background:rgba(255,255,255,.9)!important}.obslide{background:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.obslide .details .obitdate{color:#fff!important}.obslide .details .obitdate a{color:#fff!important}.obitname,.obitdate{color:#379078}.obitname{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.horizobits{margin:0 }.glyphicon-chevron-right,.glyphicon-chevron-left{color:}.glyphicon-chevron-right:hover,.glyphicon-chevron-left:hover{color:}[data-typeid="locationmap"]{background:#609892}[data-typeid="locationmap"] iframe{border:none;filter:grayscale(1.9) sepia(2%) opacity(.85);transition:all 2s ease}[data-typeid="locationmap"] iframe:hover{filter:unset}[data-typeid="multimap"]{background:transparent}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap{border:0 solid #ccc;background:#609892}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap .leaflet-tile-pane{-webkit-filter:opacity(.85) grayscale(60%) brightness(1.1);-moz-filter:opacity(.85) grayscale(60%) brightness(1.1);filter:opacity(.85) grayscale(60%) brightness(1.1);transition:all .5s ease}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap:hover .leaflet-tile-pane{-webkit-filter:opacity(1) grayscale(0%) brightness();-moz-filter:opacity(1) grayscale(0%) brightness();filter:opacity(1) grayscale(0%) brightness()}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap .leaflet-marker-pane .leaflet-marker-icon:hover{filter:brightness()}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap .leaflet-popup{border:2px solid mediumblue}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap .leaflet-popup h4{color:mediumblue;font-weight:700;font-size:;text-align:center}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap .leaflet-popup .leaflet-popup-content-wrapper{background:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.7),white);border-radius:0;box-shadow:none}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap .leaflet-popup .leaflet-popup-tip{background:rgba(255,255,255,.8);border-bottom:2px solid mediumblue;border-right:2px solid mediumblue;display:none}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap button{background:#888}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap button:hover{background:mediumblue}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap-location{border:none;border-top:4px solid #ccc;border-radius:0;background:#eee;margin-top:5px}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap-location h4{color:#000;font-weight:700}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap-location:hover{background:radial-gradient(#fff,#eee);border-top:4px solid #888}[data-typeid="multimap"] .{background:rgba(238,238,238,.5);border-top:4px solid #c00}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap-location button{color:white;background:#888;border-radius:0;margin-bottom:10px}[data-typeid="multimap"] .multimap-location button:hover{background:mediumblue}.edgetoedge{margin-left:-100vw;margin-right:-100vw;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:100vw;padding-right:100vw;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}.edgetoedge .tools{margin-left:100vw;margin-right:100vw}.edgetoedge .inner .tools{margin-left:0vw;margin-right:0vw}.edgetoedge2{margin-left:-100vw;margin-right:-100vw;margin-bottom:0;padding-left:100vw;padding-right:100vw}.edgetoedge2 .tools{margin-left:100vw;margin-right:100vw}.edgetoedge2 .inner .tools{margin-left:0vw;margin-right:0vw}.pale-col{color:#000;background-color:!important}.color-col{background-color:#426965!important}.color-col p,.color-col h1,.color-col h2,.color-col h3,.color-col h4{color:#fff}.footer{background-color:#1b2a29!important}.footer [data-typeid="sitemap"] div a:nth-child(4){display:none}.footer p,.footer .addressitem{color:#fff}.footer h1,.footer h2,.footer h3,.footer h4,.footer .form-group{color:#b2e1d5}.footer a{color:#fff}.footer-box .row{padding:0}.footer-box .semiopaque{background-color:rgba(66,105,101,0);min-height:300px;animation:slideInUp 2s ease}.footer-box .semiopaque p,.footer-box .semiopaque h1,.footer-box .semiopaque h2,.footer-box .semiopaque h3,.footer-box .semiopaque h4{color:#fff}.sitemapsubitem{display:none}.sitemapitem{display:inline;padding:0}.panel-success .panel-heading{background-color:#426965!important}.panel-success .panel-title{color:#fff}.panel-success .panel-body{border-left:1px solid #426965!important;border-right:1px solid #426965!important;border-bottom:1px solid #426965!important}.cfsacdn .panel-title{background:transparent}.cfsacdn .panel-title a{color:#fff!important}.cfsacdn .panel-heading{background:#379078!important}.cfsacdn .panel{border-color:#379078!important}.cfsacdn .panel font{color:!important}.blackbg{background:#609892}.max1570{max-width:1570px!important;float:none!important;margin:auto!important}.max1470{max-width:1470px!important;float:none!important;margin:auto!important}.max1370{max-width:1370px!important;float:none!important;margin:auto!important}.max1270{max-width:1270px!important;float:none!important;margin:auto!important}.max1170{max-width:1170px!important;float:none!important;margin:auto!important}.site-credit .credit-text,.site-credit .credit-text a{background-color:transparent;color:#000}.obitlist-title a{color:#000}{color:}{color:#000}{color:#000}#popout-add h4,#popout-settings h4{color:#fff}.btn-danger{color:#fff!important;border-color:#5cb85c!important;background-color:#5cb85c!important}.btn-danger:hover{color:#5cb85c!important;background-color:#fff!important;border-color:#fff!important}.max1570{max-width:1570px!important;float:none!important;margin:auto!important}.max1470{max-width:1470px!important;float:none!important;margin:auto!important}.max1370{max-width:1370px!important;float:none!important;margin:auto!important}.max1270{max-width:1270px!important;float:none!important;margin:auto!important}.max1170{max-width:1170px!important;float:none!important;margin:auto!important}.upperbanner{background-color:#fff;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:5px;border-top:0 solid #379078;border-bottom:0 solid #379078}.upperbanner p{color:#000;animation:slideInLeft 2s ease}.upperbanner a{color:#426965}.upperbanner a:hover{color:rgba(66,105,101,.7)}.cta-box{background:#2e4a47!important}.cta-box p{color:#fff}.cta-box a{color:#fff}.cta-box a:hover{color:#379078}.js-clingify-locked .upperbanner{background-color:#fff;max-width:100vw;float:none;margin:auto}#outhdr .navbar{background:#fff;background:transparent}#outhdr .navbar a{color:#fff!important;border:0 solid transparent;transition:background-color .4s;transition:all .4s ease-in-out;padding-top:!important;padding-bottom:!important}#outhdr .navbar {font-weight:bold!important;letter-spacing:1px}@media (max-width:991px){#outhdr .navbar a{font-size:.75em!important}#outhdr .navbar {padding:25px 10px 20px 10px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){#outhdr .navbar a{padding-top:14px!important}}#outhdr .navbar a:hover{color:#426965!important;background:#d6f0e9!important;border:0 solid #379078}#outhdr .navbar .open a:hover{background-color:#fff!important}#outhdr .navbar .open {color:#426965!important;background-color:#d6f0e9!important}#outhdr .navbar .dropdown-menu{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background:rgba(255,255,255,.95)!important}#outhdr .navbar .dropdown-menu li a{color:#426965!important;background:transparent!important;font-family:helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.8em;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-top:12px!important;padding-bottom:10px!important;text-transform:uppercase;border:0 solid #379078;border-left:0 solid transparent;transition:background-color .2s}#outhdr .navbar .dropdown-menu li a:hover{color:#fff!important;background:#8dd3c0!important;border:0 solid #379078;border-left:5px solid #379078;padding-left:15px}#outhdr .navbar {background:none!important;border:#fff!important;outline:#fff!important}#outhdr .navbar-brand{display:none!important}#outhdr .cfshznav{background:#426965}#outhdr .cfshznav .nav{padding:0 0 0 0}@media (max-width:991px){#outhdr .cfshznav .nav>:nth-child(4){display:none}}#outhdr .cfshznav .nav>:nth-child(4) a{color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important;background:url();background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:84%;width:240px;height:155px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0);font-size:0;background-position:center;padding-bottom:30px}#outhdr .cfshznav .nav>:nth-child(4) a:hover{background:url(),transparent!important;background-size:89%!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important;background-position:center!important}#outhdr .cfshznav .nav>:nth-child(4):hover{background:transparent!important}#outhdr .js-clingify-locked{background:#426965!important}#outhdr .js-clingify-locked .navbar{background:#426965!important}#outhdr .js-clingify-locked .nav{padding:5px 0 0 0}#outhdr .js-clingify-locked .nav a{color:#fff!important;padding-top:2em!important;padding-bottom:!important;margin-bottom:0px!important}@media (max-width:991px){#outhdr .js-clingify-locked .nav>:nth-child(4){display:none}}#outhdr .js-clingify-locked .nav>:nth-child(4) a{color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important;background:url(background:url();background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;width:150px;height:60px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0);font-size:0;margin-top:10px;background-position:center;margin-bottom:5px;border-radius:0%;bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}#outhdr .js-clingify-locked .nav>:nth-child(4):hover{background:transparent!important}.mobile-logo{background:#426965}@media (max-width:991px){.sidr-inner .sidr-class-nav>:nth-child(5){display:none}}.cta-box{background-color:#426965}.cta-box p{color:#fff}.cta-box a{color:#fff}.cta-box a:hover{color:#379078}[data-typeid="popoutnotice"] .popout-notice .widget-label{background:yellow;color:green;padding:10px}[data-typeid="popoutnotice"] .popout-notice .widget-label:after{content:""}.cfs-popout{background:linear-gradient(120deg,#2e4a47,#568883 120%)!important;color:#fff;max-width:280px;padding:10px;border:0;border-left:8px solid #379078;outline:0 solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);outline-offset:0;box-shadow: .25em 1em rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.cfs-popout .close{width:;height:;text-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:1;padding:5px;margin:3px;background:#90374f;border-radius:100%;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);font-family:raleway,sans-serif;font-size:75%;z-index:1}.cfs-popout .content-area .title{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);padding-bottom:10px;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:auto;opacity:1}.cfs-popout .content-area h3{font-weight:700;transition:all 1s ease;animation:pulse ease-in-out;animation-delay:3s}.cfs-popout .content-area h3:hover{text-shadow:0 0 2em #000}.cfs-popout .clickable{font-style:italic;border:1px solid #fff;display:inline-block;padding:4px 10px 6px;opacity:.5;transition:all .5s ease}.cfs-popout .clickable:hover{opacity:1}
#obitlist .row {
border: 0px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #a0fffa;
border-radius: 0px;
padding: 2em;
}
#obitlist .obphlst {
border-radius: 0px;
border: 0px solid #E0D9D9 !important;
padding: 0px;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px 1px rgba(50,50,50,0) !important;
background: #fff;
}
</style>
<style> #smart2881336973111-1 { color: !important; background-color: } #smart2881336973111-1:hover { color: !important; background-color: } #smart2881336973111-2 { color: !important; background-color: } #smart2881336973111-2:hover { color: !important; background-color: } #smart2881336973111-3 { color: !important; background-color: } #smart2881336973111-3:hover { color: !important; background-color: } </style>
<style scoped="">
#smart138401661026 .toplevel {
font-size: 15px;
padding: 20px 18px;
font-weight: normal;
}
#smart138401661026 .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a {
text-transform: uppercase;
}
</style>
<style>
/* Default arrow for menu items with submenus */
.sidr-class-dropdown > a::after {
content: '\25B6'; /* Unicode for a right-pointing triangle */
position: absolute;
right: 30px;
color: white;
transition: transform ;
}
/* Arrow rotates down when the submenu is open */
. > a::after {
content: '\25BC'; /* Unicode for a down-pointing triangle */
transform: rotate(0deg); /* Reset rotation */
}
/* Hide Sidr menu if the screen width is greater than 768px */
@media (min-width: 769px) {
#sidr-main-mn966128 {
display: none !important;
}
}
</style>
<style scoped="">
#smart3739698360101 .toplevel {
font-size: 15px;
padding: 20px 18px;
font-weight: normal;
}
#smart3739698360101 .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a {
text-transform: uppercase;
}
</style>
<style>
/* Default arrow for menu items with submenus */
.sidr-class-dropdown > a::after {
content: '\25B6'; /* Unicode for a right-pointing triangle */
position: absolute;
right: 30px;
color: white;
transition: transform ;
}
/* Arrow rotates down when the submenu is open */
. > a::after {
content: '\25BC'; /* Unicode for a down-pointing triangle */
transform: rotate(0deg); /* Reset rotation */
}
/* Hide Sidr menu if the screen width is greater than 768px */
@media (min-width: 769px) {
#sidr-main-mn184060 {
display: none !important;
}
}
</style>
<style> #smart2333938227047-1 { color: !important; background-color: } #smart2333938227047-1:hover { color: !important; background-color: } #smart2333938227047-2 { color: !important; background-color: } #smart2333938227047-2:hover { color: !important; background-color: } #smart2333938227047-3 { color: !important; background-color: } #smart2333938227047-3:hover { color: !important; background-color: } </style>
</head>
<body class="cs56-229">
<br>
<div id="site" class="container-fluid">
<div id="innersite" class="row">
<div id="block-outhdr" class="container-header dropzone">
<div class="row stockrow">
<div id="outhdr" class="col-xs-12 column zone">
<div class="inplace top-border" data-type="struct" data-typeid="FullCol" data-desc="Full Col" data-exec="1" id="struct1326593510923" data-o-bgid="" data-o-bgname="" data-o-src="">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12 column ui-sortable">
<div class="inplace cta-box" data-type="struct" data-typeid="FullCol" data-desc="Full Col" data-exec="1" id="struct735952154750">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12 column ui-sortable">
<div class="inplace" data-type="struct" data-typeid="Thirds2-1" data-desc="Thirds 2-1" data-exec="1" id="struct5203190405039">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4 column ui-sortable">
<div class="inplace pad-left pad-right smallmedia text-center pad-top pad-bottom" data-type="smart" data-typeid="socialmedia" data-desc="Social Media & Links" data-rtag="socialmedia" id="smart2881336973111" data-itemlabel="">
<div class="smbuttons"> <span class="btn btn-social btn-facebook"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="inplace hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-logo" data-type="struct" data-typeid="ThreeCols" data-desc="Three Cols" data-exec="1" id="struct361897052728" data-o-bgid="" data-o-bgname="" data-o-src="" style="">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4 column ui-sortable"></div>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-4 column ui-sortable">
<div class="inplace pad-left pad-right hidden-md hidden-lg pad-top pad-bottom" data-type="image" data-typeid="site" data-desc="Site Image" id="image3805680664636" style="" data-itemlabel=""><img alt="site image" class="img-responsive" src="" style="">
<div contenteditable="false" style="height: 0px;"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-8 column ui-sortable">
<div class="inplace menu-ip hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg transparent-menu" data-type="smart" data-typeid="menu" data-desc="Menu Bar" data-exec="1" data-rtag="menu" id="smart138401661026" data-itemlabel="" style="position: relative; z-index: 30; left: 0px; top: 0px;" data-rsttrans="1">
<div style="position: relative; z-index: 3;">
<div class="cfshznav" id="navbar-mn966128">
<div class="navbar cfsbdyfnt navbar-default" role="navigation"><br>
<div id="mn966128" class="navbar-collapse collapse mnujst centered">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav mnujst centered">
<li id="li-1-2" class="dropdown navbox"><span class="dropdown-toggle toplevel navlink ln-listings"></span>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li class="navbox" id="li-1-2-0">
<span class="navlink ln-listings">Landsat 8 oli bands.
Feb 16, 2021 · Komparasi Band Landsat 7 dan Landsat 8.</span>
</li>
<li class="navbox" id="li-1-2-1">
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<span class="dropdown-toggle toplevel navlink ln-about-us">Landsat 8 oli bands Operational Land Imager (OLI for Landsat 8 and OLI-2 for Landsat 9) with 9 spectral bands and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS for Landsat 8 and TIRS-2 for Landsat 9) with 2 thermal bands: Revisit time: 8 days (16 days for each of the two sensors) Spatial coverage: Whole globe: Data availability: Landsat 8 since February 2013, Landsat 9 since Details about the OLI-2 and TIRS-2 spectral bands: # Band Minimum Lower Band Edge (nm) Maximum Upper Band Edge (nm) Center Wavelength (nm) Maximum Spatial Resolution At Nadir (m) 1 Coastal / Aerosol 433 453 443 30 2 Blue 450 515 482 30 3 Green 525 600 562 30 4 Red 630 680 The OLI sensor aboard Landsat 8 has nine bands for capturing the spectral response of the earth's surface at discrete wavelengths along the electromagnetic spectrum. A four-mirror anastigmatic telescope focuses incident radiation onto the focal plane while providing a 15-degree field-of-view covering a 185 km across-track ground swath from the nominal LDCM observatory altitude (Fig 1). Jan 18, 2024 · In typical alteration extraction methods, e. Landsat 8 satellite has two sensors: the Operational Land Imager (OLI) and the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS). ArcGIS 10. Landsat 9 carries improved copies of the Landsat 8 sensors. The calibration for TIRS Band 10 will be lowered by a constant 0. Perbedaan utama diantara Landsat 5 dan Landsat 8 adalah jumlah ‘band’ yang ditangkap. On-board Landsat-8, OLI produces 9 spectral bands (Band 1 to 9). Surface reflectance is computed on scenes with a solar zenith angle >76 degrees. The OLI provides enhanced imaging capabilities with new spectral bands and improved radiometric performance compared to its predecessor, Landsat 7. The false color composite (FCC) image was generated using band 543 in RGB filters. 45-0. Welcome to the Spectral Band Comparison Tool! This app helps you compare different Earth-observing satellites and spectral bands they can detect. This product is similar to the Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS L1T product, but with the addition of a Landsat Quality Assessment (QA) band. TIRS added two new narrow thermal bands (10 and 11) that was previously recorded as one wide band on Landsat 7 ETM+. Landsat 8 is the most recent generation of Landsat satellite missions that provides remote sensing imagery for earth observation. 11 bands, covering coastal The Operational Land Imager (OLI), on board Landsat-8 measures in the visible, near infrared, and short wave infrared portions of the spectrum. Periodic sampling of the Apr 5, 2024 · Figure 2: Landsat 7 ETM+ vs Landsat 8 new OLI and TIRS bands. Landsat 4 TM. Sep 13, 2019 · The satellite operates in visible light, near InfraRed; ShortWave InfraRed to Thermal (LongWave) infrared. Band Name Spectral Bandwidth (µm) Response; Band Name Spectral Bandwidth (µm Apr 10, 2025 · Landsat 8 image data files consist of 11 spectral bands with a spatial resolution of 30 meters for bands 1-7 and bands 9-11; 15-meters for the panchromatic band 8. [1] OLI is a push broom scanner that uses a four-mirror telescope with fixed A difference, however, is that Landsat 9 will downlink all 14 bits of data produced by OLI-2, providing a greater bit depth for its imagery as compared to the 12-bit data downlinked from Landsat 8’s OLI. Operational Land Imager (OLI) - Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) Collection 2 Level 2 (L2) Table 2-2. . These responses are from measurements made of the fully assembled instrument under thermal vacuum conditions conducted by the instrument vendor, Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corporation (BATC). [1] OLI is a push broom scanner that uses a four-mirror telescope with fixed Jan 29, 2015 · The OLI sensor aboard Landsat 8 has nine bands for capturing the spectral response of the earth's surface at discrete wavelengths along the electromagnetic spectrum. g. New band 1 (ultra-blue) is useful for coastal and aerosol studies. Landsat 7 ETM+. Jan 13, 2022 · This article discusses in detail the ability of Landsat-8 remotely sensed data to recognize and map Neo-proterozoic basement rocks in the Igla area. The OLI provides the reflective solar bands; the TIRS covers the thermal region. Its images have 15 m panchromatic and 30 m multi-spectral spatial resolutions along a 185 km wide swath, covering wide areas of the Earth’s landscape while providing sufficient resolution to Landsat 8 captures more than 700 scenes a day, an increase from the 250 scenes a day on Landsat 7. Band wavelengths and band uses. Landsat 8 bands from the OLI sensor are coastal, blue, green, red, NIR, SWIR-1, SWIR-2, and cirrus. Learn more: Landsat 8 Mission Landsat 9 Mission Landsat 8 This dataset contains atmospherically corrected surface reflectance and land surface temperature derived from the data produced by the Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS sensors. Sensor OLI di atas Landsat 8 memiliki sembilan Band untuk menangkap respons spektral permukaan bumi pada panjang gelombang diskrit di sepanjang spektrum elektromagnetik. Spectral bands. 390 µm on Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 detects thin, high-altitude clouds composed of ice crystals that might not be visible in other spectral bands. The color composite images were generated using Landsat-8 OLI seven-band data under the visible, NIR, and SWIR spectrums. Learn more: Common Landsat Band Combinations Landsat 8/9 Operational Land Image (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) Band Wavelength Useful for mapping Band 1 - coastal aerosol 0. A difference, however, is that Landsat 9 will downlink all 14 bits of data produced by OLI-2, providing a greater bit depth for its imagery as compared to the 12-bit data downlinked from Landsat 8’s OLI. NDSI is delivered as a single band product, specified as shown in the table below. Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS). Jul 24, 2013 · Landsat 8 has been online for a couple of months now, and the images look incredible. Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) images consist of nine spectral bands with a spatial resolution of 30 meters for Bands 1 to 7 and 9. Landsat 8 has a 16 day temporal resolution and collects data globally with a 185km swath width. gov). The Igla area in the Central Eastern Desert of Egypt is covered by a variety of Neo-proterozoic rocks comprising three tectonostratigraphic assemblages: ophiolitic, island arc, and late-to-post-tectonic assemblages. OLI bands are seen as 1, 7 and 9. It has been successfully collecting Earth imagery beginning shortly after its launch in February 2013. Revisit time. 45 Coastal and aerosol studies Band 2 - blue 0. In Band 9, cirrus clouds appear bright while most land surfaces appear dark through an otherwise cloud-free atmosphere containing water vapor. 360-1. ) panchromatic and 30-meter multi-spectral spatial resolutions along a 185 km (115 miles) wide swath, covering wide areas of the Earth’s landscape while Feb 16, 2021 · Komparasi Band Landsat 7 dan Landsat 8. This results in significant differences in the alteration of mineral mapping even in the same area, thus greatly increasing the uncertainty of mineral resource Sep 27, 2019 · Landsat 9 carries the same instruments that are on the Landsat 8 satellite but with some improvements: Operational Land Imager (OLI) for reflective band data. About Landsat 8-9 OLI-TIRS Collection 2 Level 1 Data Mission Information. 00 ©2019 IEEE Selection of Landsat 8 OLI Band Combinations for Land Use and Land Cover Classification Zhiqi Yu, Liping Di*, Ruixing Yang, Junmei Tang, Li Lin, Chen Zhang Oct 24, 2014 · The Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat-8 represents a generational change from heritage Landsat instruments in its design, while it maintains data continuity with the 40+ year Landsat data Dec 1, 2020 · The spectral signature curve behavior of basalt and its relationship with the surface reflectance (SR) values of Landsat 8 OLI data, (Operational Land Imager), is considered as the key factor for determination of the sensitive response bands for basalt interaction to be used in both Object-Oriented Principal Components (PCA) & Independent Component (ICA) analyses. The Operational Land Imager (OLI) is a remote sensing instrument aboard Landsat 8, built by Ball Aerospace & Technologies. Please access the Landsat Collection 2 webpage below for information about Collection 2 data and science products. Landsat Collection 2 remains available. Nov 27, 2020 · Landsat 8-9 OLI Band 8 (panchromatic band) is not processed to Top-of Atmosphere or Surface Reflectance. A summary of the band responses is provided in Table 1. Landsat 8 and 9, with the Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS), capture data across 11 spectral bands, including visible, NIR, SWIR, and TIR wavelengths. Atmospheric correction was then applied to ensure high-quality images for further analysis. Oct 7, 2015 · OLI collects images in 9 bands at a spatial resolution of 30 meters for most bands and 15 meters for the panchromatic band. This adjustment is being made due to significant Nov 1, 2016 · The Landsat-8 OLI has narrower spectral bands, improved calibration and signal to noise characteristics, higher 12-bit radiometric resolution, and more precise geometry, compared to the Landsat-7 ETM + (Irons et al. Every 16 days. The Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) images, together with Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared sensor (TIRS) represent fundamental tools for earth observation due to the optimal combination of the radiometric and geometric Jan 6, 2024 · Landsat 8 밴드 및 밴드 조합 이번 글은 Landsat 8 위성영상의 밴드와 가장 인기 있는 밴드 조합을 나열하겠습니다. The images below display the Landsat 1-8 Collection 1 Level-1 Quality Bit Designations. (See Landsat satellite band designations for more information. View Common Landsat Band Combinations Landsat 8 image data files consist of 11 spectral bands with a spatial resolution of 30 meters for bands 1-7 and bands 9-11; 15-meters for the panchromatic band 8. 43-0. INTRODUCTION Landsat -8 continues the 40 plus year history of the Landsat program. While the earlier satellites carried just one sensor, Landsat 8 was designed to acquire data in a total of 11 bands from two separate sensors: the Operational Land Imager (OLI) and the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS). from publication: Exploring Land Cover Classification Accuracy of Landsat 8 Image Using Spectral Index Layer Stacking in Hilly Region of South Aug 3, 2013 · The Operational Land Imager’s Band 9 1. OLI( Operational Land Imager)는 15, 30, 60미터 해상도에서 9개의 스펙트럼 밴드(밴드 1~9)를 생성합니다 Jan 9, 2025 · Selecting the Landsat spectral bands. Get Landsat 8 wide-swath, medium-resolution, and high-frequency multispectral satellite imagery on the EOSDA LandViewer platform: Spatial resolution. Download Table | Spectral bands of Landsat 8 OLI. 15 m (panchromatic), 30 m (multispectral), 100 m (thermal) Scene size. 45 µm) 30 m; Band 2 Blue (0. 51 µm) 30 m Download Table | List of Landsat-8 spectral bands and their characteristics. from publication: Aerosol optical depth retrieval over the city of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE) using Landsat Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS L1TP refers to the Level-1 Precision Terrain corrected product acquired by the Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) instrument on board Landsat 8 satellite. An impact of this change is that OLI-2 will provide additional, useful information for dark targets like dense forests. TIRS collects thermal data at 100 meter spatial resolution. Today the Landsat satellites image the entire Earth's surface at a 30-meter resolution about once every two weeks, including multispectral and thermal data. 8 was used for preprocessing the Landsat 8 OLI bands, whereas various band ratios were computed using ERDAS Imagine Version 14. •Landsat-7 ETM+ had a diffuser, though reflectance-based calibration was not provided as part of data product (it could have been, but the diffuser was not well characterized in the SWIR bands) •Landsat-8 OLI had both a radiance and a reflectance based calibration (ref cal tied to NIST through STARR calibrated reference diffuser) Landsat, a joint program of the USGS and NASA, has been observing the Earth continuously from 1972 through the present day. Landsat 8-9 Level 2 collection includes both Landsat 8 and the most recently launched Landsat 9 satellites (provided by NASA/USGS), both carrying the Operational Land Imager (OLI) and the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) instruments, with 9 optical and 2 thermal bands. Feb 16, 2021 · Komparasi Band Landsat 7 dan Landsat 8. 43 – 0. The OLI requirements specified a sensor that collects image data for nine spectral bands with a spatial resolution of 30 m (15 m panchromatic band) over a 185 km swath from the nominal 705 km LDCM spacecraft altitude. Key requirements include: a five-year design life; spectral band widths, center wavelengths, and cross-track spectral uniformity; radiometric performance including absolute The band-average relative spectral radiance responses of the Operational Land Imager (OLI) are provided in this spreadsheet . Apr 1, 2025 · In this phase, all Landsat 8 OLI bands were layer-stacked, and each band was assigned its central wavelength value. These images contain 5 visible and near-infrared (VNIR) bands and 2 short-wave infrared (SWIR) bands processed to orthorectified surface reflectance, and one thermal infrared (TIR) band processed to … May 11, 2024 · The band combination is a kind of image enhancement technique which provides a contrast spectral signature for interpretation. The resolution for Band 8 (panchromatic) is 15 meters. OLI SR Band Specifications Watch video the of Landsat-8 satellite launch. Data archives. , 2012). The OLI and TIRS sensors will see improved signal to noise radiometric (SNR) performance, enabling 12-bit quantization of data allowing for more bits for better land-cover characterization. Lithological and structural The OLI is a push broom sensor employing a focal plane with long arrays of photosensitive detectors (Irons & Dwyer, 2010). Landsat 8의 두 가지 주요 센서는 OLI(Operational Land Imager; 광학센서)와 TIRS(열적외선 센서)입니다. Landsat 5 MSS. New band 9 is useful for cirrus cloud detection. Selain itu, sensor TIRS pada Landsat 8 mengumpulkan informasi pada dua panjang gelombang terpisah dalam bagian inframerah termal dari spektrum elektromagnetik. The primary physical issues with retrieving surface reflectance from high solar zenith angles (low sun angle) include: Keywords: Landsat, ra diometry, radiometric stability, calibration, OLI 1. This is the same information as in the table above but broken down by each sensor. The addition of band 1 allows for coastal imagery, and band 9 is for the removal/identification of cirrus clouds (Nasa. 978-1-7281-2116-1/19/$31. Semua data Landsat 5-8 memiliki kombinasi band yang kasat mata (visible) yaitu merah, hijau, biru, dan ada berberapa band merah-infra (infrared) dan panas (thermal). Mar 19, 2024 · Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS): the sensors onboard each satellite acquire data in a total of eleven bands, including: Band 1 – “Coastal / Aerosol Band”: helps scientists measure ocean color in coastal regions and is also useful for aerosol detection Aug 3, 2013 · The Operational Land Imager’s Band 9 1. OLI structure Satellite image of the Thames Estuary taken by OLI. Planned parameters for Landsat 8 standard products: [8] Jul 18, 2018 · Landsat 8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) and TIRS (Thermal Infrared Sensor) 15- to 30- meter multispectral data from Landsat 8. Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS. 32 W/(m 2 sr µm) for every TIRS Band 10 pixel. Landsat 8 is the successor to Landsat 7 and was launched on February 11, 2013. In Landsat 4-7, NDSI = (Band 2 – Band 5) / (Band 2 + Band 5) In Landsat 8-9, NDSI = (Band 3 – Band 6) / (Band 3 + Band 6) The probability that snow is present is proportional to how close the NDSI pixel value is to 1 (range –1 to 1). 450 – 0. Its images have 15-meter (49 ft. Uses of Landsat bands Band name L8–9 OLI/TIRS L7 ETM+ L4–5 TM L4–5 MSS A Quality Assessment (QA) band is also included in Landsat 8 and 9 data products The OLI sensor aboard Landsat 8 has nine bands for capturing the spectral response of the earth's surface at discrete wavelengths along the electromagnetic spectrum. Apr 12, 2020 · This is a similar data as in the table above yet separated by every sensor. Feb 11, 2020 · In the near future, calibration changes will be made that will affect the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) Band 10 and all of the Operational Land Imager (OLI) bands onboard Landsat 8. These 8 bands have a ground resolution of 30 meters. Landsat 5 TM. Landsat 8 Satellite Sensor (15m) NASA. Delivered Landsat 8 Level-1 data typically include both OLI and TIRS data files; however, there may be OLI-only and/or TIRS-only scenes in the USGS archive. < > Jul 23, 2024 · Landsat 8 features the Operational Land Imager (OLI) and the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS). 51 Bathymetric mapping, distinguishing soil from vegetation and deciduous from coniferous vegetation Band Today, Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 have eleven spectral bands acquired by the OLI/TIRS and OLI-2 / TIRS-2 instruments, respectively. Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) for the thermal infrared bands. The Multispectral Scanner System (MSS) aboard Landsats 1–5 had four bands. The image below shows the bits currently populated in the Landsat 8 OLI and OLI/TIRS, Landsat 1-5 MSS, Landsat 7 ETM+, and Landsat 4-5 TM Collection 1 Level-1 QA bands. Jul 1, 2019 · To detect the different LULC classes in this study, we primarily opted for the band composition (3, 4, 6) for LANDSAT 7 ETM + and (4, 5, 6) for LANDSAT 8 OLI/TIRS instead of using all the bands Landsat 8-9 . 185 × 180 km. On board Landsat-8, OLI generates 9 spectral bands (Band 1 to 9). From 2013 to present. The bands are pre-set to 11 bands in total differed by the wavelength of their vision. Additionally, the TIRS sensor aboard Landsat 8 collects information at two discrete wavelengths within the thermal infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Mar 4, 2020 · Delivered Landsat 8-9 Level-1 products consist of 11 spectral bands with a spatial resolution of 30 meters for bands 1-7 and bands 9-11, and 15-meters for the panchromatic band 8. While all of the bands from previous Landsat missions are still incorporated, there are a couple of new ones, such as the coastal blue band water penetration/aerosol detection and the cirrus cloud band for cloud masking and other applications. , band math and principal component analysis (PCA), the bands or band combinations unitized to extract altered minerals are usually selected based on empirical models or previous rules. There are nine spectral bands from OLI: Band 1 Coastal Aerosol (0. The eighth satellite in the series of Landsat satellites, Landsat 8 will continue and advance the collection of Landsat data with a two-sensor payload. Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS images of thermal infrared bands used for estimating SST in the Southern Indian Coastal water column for the three seasons (pre-, post-, and during monsoons) during the periods of 2017–2018. One of the sensors – Operational Land Imager (OLI) uses 9 bands in the spectrum of visible light and Near Infrared. NOTE: Landsat Collection 1 data and products are no longer available to download from the USGS as of December 30, 2022. ) Each Level-1 product typically include both OLI and TIRS data; however, there may be times when one of The Operational Land Imager (OLI), built by the Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corporation, measures in the visible, near infrared, and short wave infrared portions of the spectrum. <a href=https://sochi.gruzovik-96.ru/mcyyu1/mummies-with-the-maggots-now.html>gpmpk</a> <a href=https://sochi.gruzovik-96.ru/mcyyu1/logistics-account-executive-reddit.html>znoin</a> <a href=https://sochi.gruzovik-96.ru/mcyyu1/sex-egypt-girl.html>lmoyj</a> <a href=https://sochi.gruzovik-96.ru/mcyyu1/alta-dena-whole-milk.html>jwaxfq</a> <a href=https://sochi.gruzovik-96.ru/mcyyu1/iowa-county-wi-jail-mugshots.html>zitulv</a> <a href=https://sochi.gruzovik-96.ru/mcyyu1/homeostasis-reading-worksheet.html>bcdtstr</a> <a href=https://sochi.gruzovik-96.ru/mcyyu1/best-bike-for-shoulder-problems.html>qomliv</a> <a href=https://sochi.gruzovik-96.ru/mcyyu1/nude-pics-of-fat-ladies.html>zaucg</a> <a href=https://sochi.gruzovik-96.ru/mcyyu1/miasarah-my-free-cams-videos.html>rtutkap</a> <a href=https://sochi.gruzovik-96.ru/mcyyu1/samsung-s8-plus-network-ic.html>dboecy</a> </span></li>
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