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<p><span class="obitlist-title">Climbing terminology. The system follows a scale that begins at 5.</span>
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<div class="hidden-xs">Climbing terminology It’s like finding a sofa in the middle of a route. Below is an alphabetical compilation of rock climbing terms and techniques to get you from newbie level to pro. Spur: A rock or snow rib on a mountain, a lateral ridge. Bolted Route. Oct 10, 2012 · Rock Climbing Lingo for Noobs. The climber can only use information that is observable from the ground or during the climb itself. As a beginner stepping into one of these gyms for the first time, you'll likely hear climbers tossing around terms that sound like a foreign language if you've May 15, 2021 · Like all other sports, rock climbing has its own terminology and jargon. Oct 8, 2024 · But the vocabulary is part of what makes the climbing culture so great! They use strange verbiage, enjoy wrestling funky-colored walls, and are covered in chalk 90% of the time. A climber ascends an arete. Deep water soloing. But don’t worry, we’ve got you covered with this fun and light-hearted glossary of climbing terms. Approach. The present Climbing Terms Glossary is a list of definitions of terms, jargon and lingo related to all styles of rock climbing covered on theCrag. Arete – An arete is an exposed corner, sticking outward from the main wall. Traditional or “Trad” Climbing Traditional or “trad”… Jul 26, 2024 · This guide aims to decode the climbing lingo, helping you feel confident and prepared to enjoy the sport. No ropes, only shoes and chalk (and hopefully some ground pads). What does it all mean?!? Louis tries to explain as much climbing jargon as he can, as fast as he can. The Essentials of Climbing Terminology. Crimp – A thin climbing hand hold that requires one to “crimp”; also known as crimper Climbing fully horizontal means you are likely on a roof. Dihedral – A dihedral is a contained corner, nestled inward from the main wall. And many terms mean different things, depending on the context. Our cave, wine glass, mini slab and boulder are all top out walls. Knowing climbing terminology can make your climbing experience safer and more fun. Approaches can be anything from a paved 5-minute walk from the parking lot to the crag, to a 20-minute hike on a maintained trail, to a full-day, off-trail scramble across forest and talus. Turning the Lip The process of getting from hanging from the lip of a roof to standing on the lip. Common Rock Climbing Terminology Explained Whether you’re a seasoned climber or new to the vertical world, understanding climbing terminology and techniques can enhance your experience and help you connect with the climbing community. Understanding Climbing Terminology. If you’re new to climbing or hang around people who enjoy the sport, you’ve probably heard some words that make you scratch your head in confusion. Some of them can also be used in the context of bouldering. Feb 25, 2025 · Basic climbing words serve as the foundation for anyone starting their vertical adventures. from the “Climbing Dictionary” by Matt Samet, published in 2011 by The Mountaineers Books and with illustrations by Mike Tea – an illustrated historical reference to more than 650 climbing terms, for the world’s most “mega” climbing slanguage resource. You’ll be sure to pick up a few things. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, climbers can communicate effectively with other climbers, instructors, and guides, ensuring a safe and successful climbing experience. Get ready to impress your climbing bud Feb 9, 2020 · Have your friends taken you rock climbing but you found yourself lost in what seemed like a completely different language? Climbers use a lot of jargon to describe their sport, talk about their projects, rant about conditions and discuss beta. Climbing has its own set of terms and slang and we’re breaking down some of the essential terms for you in this handy glossary. Usually, these terms will be used when you are asking how to complete a problem. com Jul 11, 2023 · Bouldering. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced climber, understanding the terminology associated with climbing is essential. It’s all about technical, difficult moves on short routes—generally no higher than about 15 feet from the ground. Jul 6, 2020 · Climbing Methods. Aid Climbing: Ascending the rock by pulling directly on gear for progress. This is typically May 20, 2024 · At Alta, we believe that understanding the language of climbing is crucial to your success and enjoyment on the wall. That is why we have prepared a shorter This glossary was originally put together by Chris Bate and Charles Arthur and, subsequently, many others. Understanding these words can help you learn new techniques and improve your skills. DWS. A lot of the language used to describe climbing has nothing to do with safety or security, it is just a way to show endearment and enthusiasm for the sport. Beta. If you are beginning to get into the absolutely wonderful world of rock climbing, there is a slight chance that you have encountered a few terms that left you scratching your bucket head. Pinkpoint and redpoint refer to the degree the route has been set up. All the styles of climbing listed above are types of free climbing. Note, dyno could be added here, as well as some other terms higher up. Let’s start with the fundamentals. Glossary of Climbing Terms. Gym: indoor climbing wall. In this list, we will explore some of the most common rock climbing terms and phrases used in the sport. I A handy tool for safety and balance, having a pick/adze head and a spike at the opposite end of a shaft. The system follows a scale that begins at 5. Jan 4, 2024 · Photo by Vincenzo Di Giorgi on Unsplash Free soloing. Mar 2, 2023 · From technical terms describing equipment and safety measures to slang used by climbers to communicate with each other, understanding rock climbing lingo is essential for both beginners and seasoned climbers. Familiarity with climbing terms and slang is more than just learning a new vocabulary; it’s about becoming an integrated member of the climbing community. Mar 16, 2020 · Other Rock Climbing Terms – Types of Moves. Jun 24, 2024 · On-sight climbing is a specific style of climbing in which the climber attempts to ascend a route successfully on the first try without prior practice or advice from others about the route. Feb 13, 2025 · Climbing has many unique terms that help climbers communicate. “Finally, a jug! May 23, 2020 · 100 Rock Climbing Terms for Beginners. Other types of rock climbing terms that boulderers use are in relation to movements, or types of moves they should be engaging in. And believe it or not, most of them are actually used pretty often. Free soloing is an extremely high-risk and advanced form of rock climbing where the climber ascends a route without any form of protection or safety equipment. Whether you’re new to the sport or well versed in climbing, there may be some words you may not understand. Below you will learn about types of climbing, the types of walls and holds, essential movements, and key commmuncation terms used within the climbing community. 0 (the easiest climbing, sometimes referred to as “a ladder”) and 5. The information presented here does not describe all of the risks associated with climbing and is not intended to replace or supersede expert instruction and training. Mar 6, 2025 · Read ahead for a climbing glossary that will prepare you to join the ranks of climbers who navigate cliffs with precision and grace. From essential gear terms like carabiners (metal loops that connect ropes) and belay devices (tools for controlling rope), to movement techniques such as crimping and flagging, these terms create a shared language among climbers. We have a variety of walls here, including our comp wall which is a mixture of all angles and styles. I’m going to detail every piece of climbing terminology/jargon that I know or can find. Jun 12, 2023 · Terminology and climbing jargon are confusing. As there is climbing an international sport that can be practiced in almost every country where there is at least one bigger stone, it is relatively difficult to know some terms or to translate them directly into the mother tongue. A route for sport climbing along pre-placed bolts and anchors. For those who want to climb like a pro, grasping these terms is a must. That’s climbing above deep water with no gear. Fortunately, we at The Adventure Junkies are here to add Jun 23, 2024 · In conclusion, understanding the key terms and vocabulary associated with sport climbing is essential for climbers of all levels. There is an inordinate amount of terms related to climbing. . When I began climbing, understanding terms like “beta” and “crux” not only improved my communication with fellow climbers but also enhanced my overall climbing experience. Always risky. Climbing Glossary of Terms Chalk A substance used, often magnesium carbonate, in powder form, to reduce moisture and improve friction. The hike to a climbing area, or to the base of a specific route, is the approach. We understand it can be really hard to keep up with all the rock climbing terms around you. On paper, rock climbing sounds quite simple – climb up a rock face either with or without ropes and safety gear. But do you know your nut from your hex from your gri-gri? Climbing shoes: Climbing shoes are specially designed to help you grip the rock face. Feb 10, 2024 · Rock Climbing Terms You'll Hear In A Climbing Gym Indoor rock climbing has exploded in popularity over the past decade, with modern climbing gyms popping up in cities across the country. Mar 11, 2025 · When climbers talk about these terms, it can lead to discussions about different approaches to climbing problems. These rock climbing terms define climbing concepts and climb types. More commonly used as a ‘base layer’ to apply powdered chalk to Brushes CLIMBING TERMINIOLOGY Climbing is dangerous, it involves inherent and other risks and cannot be made safe. The terms are mainly used in relation to lead climbing, not top roping. Abalakov thread Abalakov thread Also V-thread. Get ready to impress your climbing buddies with your newfound knowledge! Types of Climbing Holds: Jug: A big, comfy hold that feels like a gift from the climbing gods. Here to Climb official trailer. We will explore some of the most common climbing terms to help you communicate more effectively with other climbers and enhance your overall climbing experience. I know I have once or twice, and I’m still learning new terms all the time. Jun 23, 2024 · Search. Bouldering is the most simple, most accessible, and thus most popluar form of climbing. Trad Climbing Climbing a route protected by gear that has been placed by the leader. While knowing rock climbing terms is not necessarily essential, it helps you better appreciate the sport and better ensure everyone’s safety by learning the right names for various climbing gear and actions. Mar 20, 2025 · Yosemite Decimal System– The standard grading scale in the US for free climbing routes. Lead: the person leading the climb. Think of any silly climbing lingo we've missed? Let us Find out what it all means with our guide to climbing terminology. 15c (currently the hardest confirmed free climb in the world). This page has every climbing word you have ver heard and others you've never heard before and their definitions. ABD Also assisted braking device. May 19, 2014 · The term hueco entered the jargon of rock climbers from the Texas climbing area Hueco Tanks that is famous for this sort of hold. Aug 2, 2024 · Crag: a cliff or rock feature. There are certainly some less common words that haven’t made it onto this list, but you’ll find everything you really need to know to scrub up and learn the lingo and the most common rock climbing terms. ANCHOR Any device or method for securing a climber to a rock face to prevent a fall, hoist a load, or redirect a rope. This week, many of climbing's best will compete in Utah. Here are some of the most common words that climbers might use to describe their day out climbing: Crux: The crux is the hardest part of a climb. 1. Climbing styles and sub-disciplines, in particular, can be especially confusing. Feb 16, 2022 · As with all sports, there is a lot of jargon being used in rock climbing. See C-grade. Many times, when climbers describe a climb they did or a day they spent climbing, they will use terms that make no sense to a non-climber. Gareth Rees made all the entries interlink. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced climber, knowing the essential terms can enhance your communication, improve your skills, and deepen your connection to the climbing community. There is a range of climbing equipment that you will need in order to get started climbing. Second: the person following the lead up. Feb 21, 2017 · An Intro to Rock Climbing Terminology. Here's what you should know about it. TYPES OF CLIMBING BOULDERING Bouldering is the most straight forward and most accessible… Apr 4, 2017 · Here are the 50 most important rock climbing terms. By Andrew Bisharat. Let’s ease the burden by explaining some of the lingo commonly used by rock climbers. Apr 26, 2019 · Climbing Terms: 攀岩 术语 (pānyán shùyǔ) English Chinese 中文 (pīnyīn) Rock Climbing 攀岩 (pānyán) Sport Climbing 运动攀 (yùndòng pān) Traditional Climbing 传统攀 (chuántǒng pān) Lead 先锋 (xiānfēng) Toprope : 顶绳 (dǐngshéng) Redpoint 红点 (hóngdiǎn) Bouldering Jun 30, 2022 · Climbing equipment terms. A term See full list on rei. A A-grade Also aid climbing grade. Antonym of “free climbing,” which means using only one’s hands, feet, and the rock for Nov 8, 2023 · Rock Climbing Terms to Describe Experience. Jan 27, 2022 · Climbing Terms Explained A. 7 min read Published on 02/21/2017 · 2:17 Mar 23, 2023 · Climbing is a unique sport and has created its own strange and wonderful vocabulary. Jun 18, 2024 · But don’t worry, we’ve got you covered with this fun and light-hearted glossary of climbing terms. Invented, as the name suggests, to grade routes in the Yosemite Valley, CA. Mar 23, 2018 · Whenever you’re climbing, indoors or out, you may hear or find yourself using all sorts of climbing jargon. Jan 10, 2021 · Home - Climb - A Guide to Rock Climbing Terms and Jargon. If you’re new to climbing, you may be puzzled by some of the terminology. If you’ve been to the rock gym once or twice already, you know that climbers have quite colorful vocabularies. May 12, 2023 · Get the lowdown on the terms and grading systems for sports climbing – a climbing style involving ascending pre-protected routes using fixed anchors and bolts. The minor distinctions climbers make between different ways of getting to the top of a cliff can seem unnecessarily arcane. A type of climbing in which you use only your hands and feet to ascend a rock face. Instead of feeling lost in translation when you hear terms like “gaston the side-pull,” get ready to dive into the exciting world of rock climbing lingo. … Jun 18, 2024 · Welcome to the wild and wonderful world of rock climbing! As you embark on this exciting journey, you’ll come across a unique lingo that might sound like a foreign language at first. Tufas A limestone rib. Belayer: the person that manages the rope, protecting the climber against a fall. And yet, there are so many different terms used in the climbing community to describe all sorts of different features to rock climbing. Aid climbing Sport climbing: Climbing a bolted rock route (sport route), a type of climbing with some of its own terminology. Even though they sound similar, free climbing and free soloing are two very different things. This includes items such as climbing shoes, chalk, a harness and carabiners. Onsight Wether you're a seasoned climber or just starting out, understanding the jargon is essential for effective communication and a smoother climbing experience. Used on climber’s hands and on holds (Too much chalk has opposite effect – reduces friction) Liquid chalk A liquid form of chalk. As for the content on theCrag, this glossary relies on the input of you, the users of theCrag for updates, corrections and more precise definitions. Sending a project? Probably something better left for your day job. Search… Intro. Mar 13, 2023 · Climbing is an exciting and challenging sport that requires skill, strength, and endurance. 2 min. It can be easy to be bamboozled by the seemingly impenetrable climbing-babble you sometimes hear at the crag or climbing wall. Flashing a route? Sounds inappropriate. This glossary originally came from Chris Bate's excellent Guide to Cyprus (still unpublished damn) which contained most of the definitions here. In the past few decades, climbing has exploded, and a distinct climbing subculture has formed, complete with its own unique jargon. Whether you are an experienced climber or just beginning, understanding what others are saying is important. This blog will walk you through essential climbing terms, from basic phrases used in the gym to advanced terminology for outdoor adventures. I’m sure you’re talking to someone in the gym and have no idea what they’re going on about. A route planned to get to the base of a climb. History of Rock Climbing; Types of Rock Climbing Whether you're a seasoned climber or new to the vertical world, understanding climbing terminology and techniques can enhance your experience and help you connect with the climbing community. Understanding these terms helps climbers progress faster, communicate better with partners, and grasp movement concepts more effectively. The person performing this action is called the belayer. Boulder – Unroped climbing not far from the ground (12 feet or less) with an emphasis on movement and strength. Like many activities, climbing has a language of its own with terms to describe sub-genres of the sport, body movements, ways of holding on to the rock Feb 23, 2024 · All of your climbing terms explained! Dive deep into the world of climbing with our comprehensive breakdown of 71 essential climbing terms! From understandin Oct 25, 2023 · All of the terms we’ll cover here refer to a climber climbing a route clean, meaning without falls and without resting on the rope. These terms form the foundation of climbing vocabulary and are essential for anyone stepping into the world of rock climbing. Training Board A small, steep wooden climbing wall (AKA woodie). Mar 14, 2021 · A heightened interest in the sport in recent years has brought new climbers who are enthusiastic to learn the sport but are clueless, and often frustrated when it comes to mastering rock climbing terminology. Climbing without gear (other than shoes and chalk bag). Belay: The technique of controlling the rope to protect a climber from falling. The technical difficulty grading system for aid climbing (both for "original" and an adapted version for "new wave"), which goes: A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 and up to A6 (for "new wave"). A type of anchor used in abseiling especially in winter and in ice climbing. Here are more terms that will have you sounding more like a “rock jock” in no time. Traverse A problem that travels predominantly sideways. Aug 11, 2024 · Basic Climbing Terms. Climbing Terrain Terms . Common sport climbing terms Bolt: A permanent anchor drilled into the rock, used for attaching quickdraws and securing the climbing rope as the climber ascends. Free climbing. May 3, 2022 · Rock Climbing Terrain Terms Approach. It can help climbers learn new skills and improve their performance. Climbing is a demanding sport that requires not only physical strength but also May 4, 2022 · The following list of climbing terms isn’t exhaustive, but it’ll get you off to a good start at the gym, the boulders, and the crag. Feb 11, 2025 · The climbing community uses this shared terminology to describe routes, movements, and techniques across all skill levels. Climb or route information that comes from a secondary source like word of mouth or a book. Arête – An outside corner. Can I Start Climbing Without Knowing All These Terms? Go to the climbing gym and listen to the teenagers or early 20s climbers talk. 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