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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
Test cases for twisted.reflect module.
"""
import weakref, os
from ihooks import ModuleImporter
try:
from collections import deque
except ImportError:
deque = None
from twisted.trial import unittest
from twisted.python import reflect, util
from twisted.python.versions import Version
class SettableTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.setter = reflect.Settable()
def tearDown(self):
del self.setter
def testSet(self):
self.setter(a=1, b=2)
self.assertEqual(self.setter.a, 1)
self.assertEqual(self.setter.b, 2)
class AccessorTester(reflect.Accessor):
def set_x(self, x):
self.y = x
self.reallySet('x', x)
def get_z(self):
self.q = 1
return 1
def del_z(self):
self.reallyDel("q")
class PropertyAccessorTester(reflect.PropertyAccessor):
"""
Test class to check L{reflect.PropertyAccessor} functionalities.
"""
r = 0
def set_r(self, r):
self.s = r
def set_x(self, x):
self.y = x
self.reallySet('x', x)
def get_z(self):
self.q = 1
return 1
def del_z(self):
self.reallyDel("q")
class AccessorTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.tester = AccessorTester()
def testSet(self):
self.tester.x = 1
self.assertEqual(self.tester.x, 1)
self.assertEqual(self.tester.y, 1)
def testGet(self):
self.assertEqual(self.tester.z, 1)
self.assertEqual(self.tester.q, 1)
def testDel(self):
self.tester.z
self.assertEqual(self.tester.q, 1)
del self.tester.z
self.assertEqual(hasattr(self.tester, "q"), 0)
self.tester.x = 1
del self.tester.x
self.assertEqual(hasattr(self.tester, "x"), 0)
class PropertyAccessorTest(AccessorTest):
"""
Tests for L{reflect.PropertyAccessor}, using L{PropertyAccessorTester}.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.tester = PropertyAccessorTester()
def test_setWithDefaultValue(self):
"""
If an attribute is present in the class, it can be retrieved by
default.
"""
self.assertEqual(self.tester.r, 0)
self.tester.r = 1
self.assertEqual(self.tester.r, 0)
self.assertEqual(self.tester.s, 1)
def test_getValueInDict(self):
"""
The attribute value can be overriden by directly modifying the value in
C{__dict__}.
"""
self.tester.__dict__["r"] = 10
self.assertEqual(self.tester.r, 10)
def test_notYetInDict(self):
"""
If a getter is defined on an attribute but without any default value,
it raises C{AttributeError} when trying to access it.
"""
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, self.tester, "x")
class LookupsTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{namedClass}, L{namedModule}, and L{namedAny}.
"""
def test_namedClassLookup(self):
"""
L{namedClass} should return the class object for the name it is passed.
"""
self.assertIdentical(
reflect.namedClass("twisted.python.reflect.Summer"),
reflect.Summer)
def test_namedModuleLookup(self):
"""
L{namedModule} should return the module object for the name it is
passed.
"""
self.assertIdentical(
reflect.namedModule("twisted.python.reflect"), reflect)
def test_namedAnyPackageLookup(self):
"""
L{namedAny} should return the package object for the name it is passed.
"""
import twisted.python
self.assertIdentical(
reflect.namedAny("twisted.python"), twisted.python)
def test_namedAnyModuleLookup(self):
"""
L{namedAny} should return the module object for the name it is passed.
"""
self.assertIdentical(
reflect.namedAny("twisted.python.reflect"), reflect)
def test_namedAnyClassLookup(self):
"""
L{namedAny} should return the class object for the name it is passed.
"""
self.assertIdentical(
reflect.namedAny("twisted.python.reflect.Summer"), reflect.Summer)
def test_namedAnyAttributeLookup(self):
"""
L{namedAny} should return the object an attribute of a non-module,
non-package object is bound to for the name it is passed.
"""
# Note - not assertEqual because unbound method lookup creates a new
# object every time. This is a foolishness of Python's object
# implementation, not a bug in Twisted.
self.assertEqual(
reflect.namedAny("twisted.python.reflect.Summer.reallySet"),
reflect.Summer.reallySet)
def test_namedAnySecondAttributeLookup(self):
"""
L{namedAny} should return the object an attribute of an object which
itself was an attribute of a non-module, non-package object is bound to
for the name it is passed.
"""
self.assertIdentical(
reflect.namedAny(
"twisted.python.reflect.Summer.reallySet.__doc__"),
reflect.Summer.reallySet.__doc__)
def test_importExceptions(self):
"""
Exceptions raised by modules which L{namedAny} causes to be imported
should pass through L{namedAny} to the caller.
"""
self.assertRaises(
ZeroDivisionError,
reflect.namedAny, "twisted.test.reflect_helper_ZDE")
# Make sure that this behavior is *consistent* for 2.3, where there is
# no post-failed-import cleanup
self.assertRaises(
ZeroDivisionError,
reflect.namedAny, "twisted.test.reflect_helper_ZDE")
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
reflect.namedAny, "twisted.test.reflect_helper_VE")
# Modules which themselves raise ImportError when imported should result in an ImportError
self.assertRaises(
ImportError,
reflect.namedAny, "twisted.test.reflect_helper_IE")
def test_attributeExceptions(self):
"""
If segments on the end of a fully-qualified Python name represents
attributes which aren't actually present on the object represented by
the earlier segments, L{namedAny} should raise an L{AttributeError}.
"""
self.assertRaises(
AttributeError,
reflect.namedAny, "twisted.nosuchmoduleintheworld")
# ImportError behaves somewhat differently between "import
# extant.nonextant" and "import extant.nonextant.nonextant", so test
# the latter as well.
self.assertRaises(
AttributeError,
reflect.namedAny, "twisted.nosuch.modulein.theworld")
self.assertRaises(
AttributeError,
reflect.namedAny, "twisted.python.reflect.Summer.nosuchattributeintheworld")
def test_invalidNames(self):
"""
Passing a name which isn't a fully-qualified Python name to L{namedAny}
should result in one of the following exceptions:
- L{InvalidName}: the name is not a dot-separated list of Python objects
- L{ObjectNotFound}: the object doesn't exist
- L{ModuleNotFound}: the object doesn't exist and there is only one
component in the name
"""
err = self.assertRaises(reflect.ModuleNotFound, reflect.namedAny,
'nosuchmoduleintheworld')
self.assertEqual(str(err), "No module named 'nosuchmoduleintheworld'")
# This is a dot-separated list, but it isn't valid!
err = self.assertRaises(reflect.ObjectNotFound, reflect.namedAny,
"@#$@(#.!@(#!@#")
self.assertEqual(str(err), "'@#$@(#.!@(#!@#' does not name an object")
err = self.assertRaises(reflect.ObjectNotFound, reflect.namedAny,
"tcelfer.nohtyp.detsiwt")
self.assertEqual(
str(err),
"'tcelfer.nohtyp.detsiwt' does not name an object")
err = self.assertRaises(reflect.InvalidName, reflect.namedAny, '')
self.assertEqual(str(err), 'Empty module name')
for invalidName in ['.twisted', 'twisted.', 'twisted..python']:
err = self.assertRaises(
reflect.InvalidName, reflect.namedAny, invalidName)
self.assertEqual(
str(err),
"name must be a string giving a '.'-separated list of Python "
"identifiers, not %r" % (invalidName,))
class ImportHooksLookupTests(LookupsTestCase):
"""
Tests for lookup methods in the presence of L{ihooks}-style import hooks.
Runs all of the tests from L{LookupsTestCase} after installing a custom
import hook.
"""
def setUp(self):
"""
Perturb the normal import behavior subtly by installing an import
hook. No custom behavior is provided, but this adds some extra
frames to the call stack, which L{namedAny} must be able to account
for.
"""
self.importer = ModuleImporter()
self.importer.install()
def tearDown(self):
"""
Uninstall the custom import hook.
"""
self.importer.uninstall()
class ObjectGrep(unittest.TestCase):
def test_dictionary(self):
"""
Test references search through a dictionnary, as a key or as a value.
"""
o = object()
d1 = {None: o}
d2 = {o: None}
self.assertIn("[None]", reflect.objgrep(d1, o, reflect.isSame))
self.assertIn("{None}", reflect.objgrep(d2, o, reflect.isSame))
def test_list(self):
"""
Test references search through a list.
"""
o = object()
L = [None, o]
self.assertIn("[1]", reflect.objgrep(L, o, reflect.isSame))
def test_tuple(self):
"""
Test references search through a tuple.
"""
o = object()
T = (o, None)
self.assertIn("[0]", reflect.objgrep(T, o, reflect.isSame))
def test_instance(self):
"""
Test references search through an object attribute.
"""
class Dummy:
pass
o = object()
d = Dummy()
d.o = o
self.assertIn(".o", reflect.objgrep(d, o, reflect.isSame))
def test_weakref(self):
"""
Test references search through a weakref object.
"""
class Dummy:
pass
o = Dummy()
w1 = weakref.ref(o)
self.assertIn("()", reflect.objgrep(w1, o, reflect.isSame))
def test_boundMethod(self):
"""
Test references search through method special attributes.
"""
class Dummy:
def dummy(self):
pass
o = Dummy()
m = o.dummy
self.assertIn(".im_self", reflect.objgrep(m, m.im_self, reflect.isSame))
self.assertIn(".im_class", reflect.objgrep(m, m.im_class, reflect.isSame))
self.assertIn(".im_func", reflect.objgrep(m, m.im_func, reflect.isSame))
def test_everything(self):
"""
Test references search using complex set of objects.
"""
class Dummy:
def method(self):
pass
o = Dummy()
D1 = {(): "baz", None: "Quux", o: "Foosh"}
L = [None, (), D1, 3]
T = (L, {}, Dummy())
D2 = {0: "foo", 1: "bar", 2: T}
i = Dummy()
i.attr = D2
m = i.method
w = weakref.ref(m)
self.assertIn("().im_self.attr[2][0][2]{'Foosh'}", reflect.objgrep(w, o, reflect.isSame))
def test_depthLimit(self):
"""
Test the depth of references search.
"""
a = []
b = [a]
c = [a, b]
d = [a, c]
self.assertEqual(['[0]'], reflect.objgrep(d, a, reflect.isSame, maxDepth=1))
self.assertEqual(['[0]', '[1][0]'], reflect.objgrep(d, a, reflect.isSame, maxDepth=2))
self.assertEqual(['[0]', '[1][0]', '[1][1][0]'], reflect.objgrep(d, a, reflect.isSame, maxDepth=3))
def test_deque(self):
"""
Test references search through a deque object. Only for Python > 2.3.
"""
o = object()
D = deque()
D.append(None)
D.append(o)
self.assertIn("[1]", reflect.objgrep(D, o, reflect.isSame))
if deque is None:
test_deque.skip = "Deque not available"
class GetClass(unittest.TestCase):
def testOld(self):
class OldClass:
pass
old = OldClass()
self.assertIn(reflect.getClass(OldClass).__name__, ('class', 'classobj'))
self.assertEqual(reflect.getClass(old).__name__, 'OldClass')
def testNew(self):
class NewClass(object):
pass
new = NewClass()
self.assertEqual(reflect.getClass(NewClass).__name__, 'type')
self.assertEqual(reflect.getClass(new).__name__, 'NewClass')
class Breakable(object):
breakRepr = False
breakStr = False
def __str__(self):
if self.breakStr:
raise RuntimeError("str!")
else:
return '<Breakable>'
def __repr__(self):
if self.breakRepr:
raise RuntimeError("repr!")
else:
return 'Breakable()'
class BrokenType(Breakable, type):
breakName = False
def get___name__(self):
if self.breakName:
raise RuntimeError("no name")
return 'BrokenType'
__name__ = property(get___name__)
class BTBase(Breakable):
__metaclass__ = BrokenType
breakRepr = True
breakStr = True
class NoClassAttr(Breakable):
__class__ = property(lambda x: x.not_class)
class SafeRepr(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{reflect.safe_repr} function.
"""
def test_workingRepr(self):
"""
L{reflect.safe_repr} produces the same output as C{repr} on a working
object.
"""
x = [1, 2, 3]
self.assertEqual(reflect.safe_repr(x), repr(x))
def test_brokenRepr(self):
"""
L{reflect.safe_repr} returns a string with class name, address, and
traceback when the repr call failed.
"""
b = Breakable()
b.breakRepr = True
bRepr = reflect.safe_repr(b)
self.assertIn("Breakable instance at 0x", bRepr)
# Check that the file is in the repr, but without the extension as it
# can be .py/.pyc
self.assertIn(os.path.splitext(__file__)[0], bRepr)
self.assertIn("RuntimeError: repr!", bRepr)
def test_brokenStr(self):
"""
L{reflect.safe_repr} isn't affected by a broken C{__str__} method.
"""
b = Breakable()
b.breakStr = True
self.assertEqual(reflect.safe_repr(b), repr(b))
def test_brokenClassRepr(self):
class X(BTBase):
breakRepr = True
reflect.safe_repr(X)
reflect.safe_repr(X())
def test_unsignedID(self):
"""
L{unsignedID} is used to print ID of the object in case of error, not
standard ID value which can be negative.
"""
class X(BTBase):
breakRepr = True
ids = {X: 100}
def fakeID(obj):
try:
return ids[obj]
except (TypeError, KeyError):
return id(obj)
self.addCleanup(util.setIDFunction, util.setIDFunction(fakeID))
xRepr = reflect.safe_repr(X)
self.assertIn("0x64", xRepr)
def test_brokenClassStr(self):
class X(BTBase):
breakStr = True
reflect.safe_repr(X)
reflect.safe_repr(X())
def test_brokenClassAttribute(self):
"""
If an object raises an exception when accessing its C{__class__}
attribute, L{reflect.safe_repr} uses C{type} to retrieve the class
object.
"""
b = NoClassAttr()
b.breakRepr = True
bRepr = reflect.safe_repr(b)
self.assertIn("NoClassAttr instance at 0x", bRepr)
self.assertIn(os.path.splitext(__file__)[0], bRepr)
self.assertIn("RuntimeError: repr!", bRepr)
def test_brokenClassNameAttribute(self):
"""
If a class raises an exception when accessing its C{__name__} attribute
B{and} when calling its C{__str__} implementation, L{reflect.safe_repr}
returns 'BROKEN CLASS' instead of the class name.
"""
class X(BTBase):
breakName = True
xRepr = reflect.safe_repr(X())
self.assertIn("<BROKEN CLASS AT 0x", xRepr)
self.assertIn(os.path.splitext(__file__)[0], xRepr)
self.assertIn("RuntimeError: repr!", xRepr)
class SafeStr(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests for L{reflect.safe_str} function.
"""
def test_workingStr(self):
x = [1, 2, 3]
self.assertEqual(reflect.safe_str(x), str(x))
def test_brokenStr(self):
b = Breakable()
b.breakStr = True
reflect.safe_str(b)
def test_brokenRepr(self):
b = Breakable()
b.breakRepr = True
reflect.safe_str(b)
def test_brokenClassStr(self):
class X(BTBase):
breakStr = True
reflect.safe_str(X)
reflect.safe_str(X())
def test_brokenClassRepr(self):
class X(BTBase):
breakRepr = True
reflect.safe_str(X)
reflect.safe_str(X())
def test_brokenClassAttribute(self):
"""
If an object raises an exception when accessing its C{__class__}
attribute, L{reflect.safe_str} uses C{type} to retrieve the class
object.
"""
b = NoClassAttr()
b.breakStr = True
bStr = reflect.safe_str(b)
self.assertIn("NoClassAttr instance at 0x", bStr)
self.assertIn(os.path.splitext(__file__)[0], bStr)
self.assertIn("RuntimeError: str!", bStr)
def test_brokenClassNameAttribute(self):
"""
If a class raises an exception when accessing its C{__name__} attribute
B{and} when calling its C{__str__} implementation, L{reflect.safe_str}
returns 'BROKEN CLASS' instead of the class name.
"""
class X(BTBase):
breakName = True
xStr = reflect.safe_str(X())
self.assertIn("<BROKEN CLASS AT 0x", xStr)
self.assertIn(os.path.splitext(__file__)[0], xStr)
self.assertIn("RuntimeError: str!", xStr)
class FilenameToModule(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Test L{reflect.filenameToModuleName} detection.
"""
def test_directory(self):
"""
Tests it finds good name for directories/packages.
"""
module = reflect.filenameToModuleName(os.path.join('twisted', 'test'))
self.assertEqual(module, 'test')
module = reflect.filenameToModuleName(os.path.join('twisted', 'test')
+ os.path.sep)
self.assertEqual(module, 'test')
def test_file(self):
"""
Test it finds good name for files.
"""
module = reflect.filenameToModuleName(
os.path.join('twisted', 'test', 'test_reflect.py'))
self.assertEqual(module, 'test_reflect')
class FullyQualifiedNameTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Test for L{reflect.fullyQualifiedName}.
"""
def _checkFullyQualifiedName(self, obj, expected):
"""
Helper to check that fully qualified name of C{obj} results to
C{expected}.
"""
self.assertEqual(
reflect.fullyQualifiedName(obj), expected)
def test_package(self):
"""
L{reflect.fullyQualifiedName} returns the full name of a package and
a subpackage.
"""
import twisted
self._checkFullyQualifiedName(twisted, 'twisted')
import twisted.python
self._checkFullyQualifiedName(twisted.python, 'twisted.python')
def test_module(self):
"""
L{reflect.fullyQualifiedName} returns the name of a module inside a a
package.
"""
self._checkFullyQualifiedName(reflect, 'twisted.python.reflect')
import twisted.trial.unittest
self._checkFullyQualifiedName(twisted.trial.unittest,
'twisted.trial.unittest')
def test_class(self):
"""
L{reflect.fullyQualifiedName} returns the name of a class and its
module.
"""
self._checkFullyQualifiedName(reflect.Settable,
'twisted.python.reflect.Settable')
def test_function(self):
"""
L{reflect.fullyQualifiedName} returns the name of a function inside its
module.
"""
self._checkFullyQualifiedName(reflect.fullyQualifiedName,
"twisted.python.reflect.fullyQualifiedName")
def test_method(self):
"""
L{reflect.fullyQualifiedName} returns the name of a method inside its
class and its module.
"""
self._checkFullyQualifiedName(reflect.PropertyAccessor.reallyDel,
"twisted.python.reflect.PropertyAccessor.reallyDel")
self._checkFullyQualifiedName(reflect.PropertyAccessor().reallyDel,
"twisted.python.reflect.PropertyAccessor.reallyDel")
class DeprecationTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Test deprecations in twisted.python.reflect
"""
def test_macro(self):
"""
Test deprecation of L{reflect.macro}.
"""
result = self.callDeprecated(Version("Twisted", 8, 2, 0),
reflect.macro, "test", __file__, "test = 1")
self.assertEqual(result, 1)
def test_allYourBase(self):
"""
Test deprecation of L{reflect.allYourBase}.
"""
self.callDeprecated(
(Version("Twisted", 11, 0, 0), "inspect.getmro"),
reflect.allYourBase, DeprecationTestCase)
def test_accumulateBases(self):
"""
Test deprecation of L{reflect.accumulateBases}.
"""
l = []
self.callDeprecated(
(Version("Twisted", 11, 0, 0), "inspect.getmro"),
reflect.accumulateBases, DeprecationTestCase, l, None)