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<h1>Gentianaceae family characteristics. Some species will appreciate a slightly acidic pH.
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Gentianaceae family characteristics 1, Low-Risk) (Grismer et al. 1994. Botanical characteristics include; actinomorphic, bisexual flowers with fused sepals and petals; stamens alternate to the corolla lobes and attached to the inside of the petals (epipetalous). Aug 6, 2023 · Gentian is a stunning flowering plant that belongs to the Gentianaceae family. 6 Gentiana is the largest genus of Gentianaceae family with more than 400 species. Plants are usually completely glabrous. The ovary is positioned superior. • Cauline leaves opposite, sessile, with entire margins; blades usually linear to ovate or oblanceolate, except for Bartonia (screwstem) which has small scale-like leaves less than 7 mm long that can be alternate or opposite. Plants of the Gentian Family Gentians have distinctive, bell-shaped blossoms. Finally, some pharmacologically interesting properties of plant extracts or compounds from taxa within Gentianaceae are listed. Jan 1, 2014 · This chapter reviews research progress and resulting changes in classification in the Gentian family since the worldwide revision in 2002. Some species will appreciate a slightly acidic pH. Leaves 2-8 mm wide, lacking basal lateral veins; flower solitary; corolla white, externally sometimes suffused with purple, internally with green or yellow in the throat The first major, comprehensive work on Gentianaceae systematics and natural history, covering all gentians, worldwide Presents a new, standard classification of the family, based on evolutionary relationships Covers all the major topics in botanical systematics for the entire family in a single volume Dec 29, 2023 · Gentiana scabra, commonly known as Luis Easy Blue or Gentian, is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the Gentianaceae family. What is a gentian? Typical characteristics for gentians are: Morphological Characteristics of the Family Gentianaceae. Swertia bimaculata is widely mainly distrib- Mar 13, 2025 · Gentian is a member of the Gentianaceae family and encompasses a diverse group of flowering plants predominantly found in alpine, temperate, and subtropical regions across the globe. Distribution. Gentianaceae, the gentian family (order Gentianales) of flowering plants containing 102 genera and around 1,750 species of annual and perennial herbs and, rarely, shrubs native primarily to northern temperate areas of the world. This guide will help you through the process of growing Gentians successfully. A widespread family of herbs to large trees with opposite leaves and regular flowers. This volume provides the first comprehensive review ofthe family,covering phylogeny,classification,bio- Jan 19, 2011 · Gentianaceae - how do they look like? The gentian family contains about 87 genera and over 1600 species. Currently, the Gentianaceae includes 99 genera and approximately 1,736 species. ADVERTISEMENTS: Let us learn about Family – Asclepiadaceae. Despite their broad distribution, no comprehensive review on the distribution, ethnobotany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Economic Importance of Family – Asclepiadaceae. With its unique characteristics and stunning blue flowers, it is a popular choice among gardeners and flower enthusiasts. GENTIANACEAE. 2016. Phylogenetic analyses refute the distinction of Canscorinella as a separate genus and support its inclusion under Canscora , thereby reshaping the May 9, 2014 · This is the first of two volumes on Gentianaceae. 7 Numerous species within Gentianaceae family have ornamental Mar 8, 2014 · The Gentianaceae or Gentian family is worldwide in distribution, with 1,800 or so species in about 100 genera. The leaves of most species are opposite, with the Oct 1, 2004 · Such practice is done at or above the level of family, e. Apr 9, 2025 · Gentiana is the largest genus within the Gentianaceae family, comprising around 400 species that are widely distributed in temperate alpine regions worldwide, including the Mongolian Plateau. bimaculata are from the Gentianaceae family. Tracing back to the descriptor of Gentianaceae, Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (1789), gentians were distinguished as the Natural Order “Gentianeae”, one of 15 such orders in Jussieu's class VIII Explore the botanical family Gentianaceae, its characteristics, historical background, medicinal uses, and ecological relevance. May 19, 2025 · Phylogeny of Helieae (Gentianaceae): Resolving taxonomic chaos in a Neotropical clade. With over 300 species, it is considered a large genus. & Songeon (family Gentianaceae Juss. Half of the genera of Gentianaceae are found in South America. (1999) considered it under order Gentianales and clade core asteroids. 2002 Jan 1, 2021 · Gentianaceae herbs for disease treatments and pharmacokinetic characteristics of the active compounds. Mar 29, 2019 · Family relationships within Gentianales are still being investigated, but most often Rubiaceae is the family placed on the most basal branch, with Gentianaceae on the following branch above (Yang et al. The flowers may be solitary or arranged in branching inflorescences. He thoroughly studied the Gentianaceae family and divided the family into two subspecies and 11 sections [2, 5, 6]. 6 μM, respectively. Download chapter PDF Classification and Evolution of the Family Gentianaceae. 1096-0031. Sabatia brevifolia A member of the University of South Florida family of Gentian, (genus Gentiana), any of about 400 species of annual or perennial (rarely biennial) flowering plants of the family Gentianaceae distributed worldwide in temperate and alpine regions, especially in Europe and Asia, North and South America, and New Zealand. Learn more about the family in this article. Gentianaceae: Systematics and Natural History combines molecular and morphological data to revise the outdated classification of a family established more than a century ago. Classification. Six accessions, from six different tribes (tribe Saccifolieae is not sampled), represent the family Gentianaceae. Jul 13, 2021 · Since only two of the three recognized genera in the family were included in the analysis, nothing can be said about intrafamilial relationships. 的干燥根。 Characteristics. Explanation on Family – Asclepiadaceae: According to Rendle there are about 280 genera and over 1800 species in this family. 126) from Gentianopsis paludosa Nov 10, 2024 · Within Gentianaceae, the snow gentian shares distinctive characteristics with its relatives, including their signature bitter compounds and opposing leaf arrangements. 3 μM and 31. The family is classified in the angiosperm order Gentianales, and belongs to the Asterid I clade and the subclass Asteridae. Flowers are actinomorphic and bisexual with fused sepals and petals. 2013). It is the type family of the order Gentianales, with morphological and molecular evidence indicating that it is most closely related to the Loganiaceae, Gelsemiaceae, and Apocynaceae (Struwe et al. DOI : 10. Cronquist (1988) treated the family under order Gentianales of subclass Asteridae and class Magnoliopsida, while Judd et al. Stems erect, arising from a very vigorous root up to 30 cm in length, brownish white on the inside and outside. Species. The complete chloroplast genome of S. Gentianaceae family. The members of the family Apocynaceae (5 subfamilies, approximately 25 tribes, 400 genera, and 4, 555 species) are mainly tropical to warm temperate in distribution. Gentianaceae includes 1700 species in 91 genera with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology. 、麻花秦艽Gentiana straminea Maxim. This section does not cite any sources. Species The family Gentianaceae is divided into three tribes: Exaceae, Chironeae, and Swertieae (Clarke, 1885). Oct 19, 2023 · Plant Characteristics: Gentiana are renowned for their strikingly deep blue flowers. With its vibrant blue, purple, or white flowers, Gentians can add a touch of elegance and beauty to any garden. The family's evolutionary adaptations are particularly evident in their specialized flower structures , which have developed intricate mechanisms for pollinator attraction and Nov 27, 2015 · The article shows the ecological and biological peculiarities of Gentianaceae family representatives spreading in the Watershed mountain range phytocenosis. 1016/j. Upper leaves without petiole, opposite and pointed. Lower leaves much longer than the upper, greenish-yellow with very prominent nerves. Economic Importance 4. 、粗茎秦艽Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie ex Burk. Explanation on Family – Asclepiadaceae 2. Ideal Growing Conditions: Locate in full sun to partial shade and provide a moist, well-draining soil. This diverse Cambridge Core - Plant Sciences - Gentianaceae. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and GENTIANACEAE: SYSTEMATICS AND NATURAL HISTORY The family Gentianaceae is a diverse lineage of over 1600 angiosperm species, including many tropical and temperate trees, shrubs, and herbs with a wide range offloral types and colors. In southern Africa this family is widespread but almost absent from the dry interior. The chloroplast genomes of the Gentianaceae. [1] More than 80% of the species in this order belong to the family Rubiaceae. This family is completely databased for all specimens. Dicot. Perspective. The genus Gentiana is an exception in that all our species are perennial. What are gentians? Aug 8, 2009 · What does it take to recognize a family such as Gentianaceae? This is both an evolutionary biological question and one of perception and emphasis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 106: 192–208. It comprises more than 20,000 species in about 1,200 genera in 5 families. The stamens are inserted on the corolla tube and alternate with the lobes. Food: Gymnema lactiferum yields latex which is used as food Family: Apocynaceae — dogbane family Plants in the dogbane family are mainly perennial herbs or vines, most with milky sap. Found worldwide from arctic tundra to tropical forest, but mostly in temperate and subtropical areas. Grossheim conducted a comprehensive study of the taxonomy of this family in the flora of the SSRI. Gentianaceae or Gentian family comprises 80 genera snd 900 species of world-wide distribution and most abundant in temperate and tropical regions. 2 μM and 56. Morphological Characteristics of the Family Gentianaceae James S. Economic Importance of Asclepiadaceae: 1. sinensis Ma], a plant of the family Gentianaceae. Distribution of Primulaceae 3. The family Gentianaceae is a diverse lineage of over 1500 angiosperm species, including many tropical and temperate trees, shrubs, and herbs with a wide range of floral types and colours. barbata (Froel. 4 μM, respectively, while the same compounds against mouse glioma (C6) cells gave values of 53. Jan 1, 2025 · The ontogenetic development pattern in Canscora shows that actinomorphic symmetry appears first and later shifts to zygomorphy, suggesting that actinomorphy is ancestral in the Gentianaceae family. 2016). Gentiana rigescens, a perennial herbaceous plant of the Gentianaceae family and the genus Gentiana, thrives in the diverse ecosystems of southwestern China, including Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou provinces. The family consists of trees, shrubs and herbs showing a wide range of colours and floral patterns. What is a gentian? Typical characteristics for gentians are: Sep 20, 2024 · The gentian family (Gentianaceae) encompasses a plethora of captivating plants renowned for their vibrant flowers and intriguing growth habits. Characteristics. After reading this article you will learn about: 1. Gentianaceae family with 102 genera and 1, 750 species are also found worldwide. x The family Asclepiadaceae is commonly known as ‘Milk weed family’. Discover the key species within the family and their applications. ), which brought about the death of human glioblastoma (U251), with IC 50 values of 27. In India 332 species belonging to 35 genera are found. The leaves of most species are opposite, with the Feb 28, 2024 · Characteristics of gentian. ympev. They are especially a notable Sep 9, 2022 · The plants in the Gentianaceae family commonly have the following characteristics: annual or perennial herb, with single and opposite leaves, and no stipule; bisexual flowers and radiation symmetry, an umbrella or complex inflorescence; tube-, bell-, or spoke-shaped calyx stamens borne on the crown tube, with the number the same as its lobes Gentiana is a herbaceous perennial or annual native to Asia, with solitary flowers that are a deep, rare and magnificent blue. Summarize. Sabatia. Identify plants and flowers of the Gentian family (Gentianaceae) with these wildflower identification tools and a photo gallery with plants grouped according to families. . Struwe L, Albert VA, Bremer B (1994) Cladistics and family level classification of the Gentianales. They are usually bisexual and regular with 4 or 5 separate sepals, 4 or 5 united petals and 4 or 5 stamens. 013 Reference page . Gentianaceae is a family of flowering plants of 105 genera and about 1600 species. The tribal classification still stands, but Mar 5, 2025 · The Gentianaceae family is a diverse group of flowering plants that includes 70-80 genera and 900-1200 species, recognized for their bitter compounds and significant therapeutic applications. The Gentian Family is a medium size family made up of trees, shrubs forbs and herbs. Dec 29, 2023 · 根据《中国药典·2020年版·一部》记载：本品为龙胆科植物秦艽Gentiana macrophylla Pall. Characters of Primulaceae: Herbaceous habit, gamopetalous corolla, single whorl of stamens opposite the corolla lobes; unilocular ovary with free-central placentation; fruit dehiscent capsule, seeds numerous and endospermic Bian-lei, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Important Types. Evolutionary trends in morphology, anatomy, palynology Jan 18, 2011 · The Gentian Research Network is a free, not-for-profit, web-based forum for worldwide research on the natural history and evolution of the flowering plant family Gentianaceae (gentians). Known for their intensely blue, purple, or white trumpet-shaped flowers, gentians have been a subject of admiration for centuries not only for their beauty but Gentian family. Keywords: biosynthesis, chemotaxonomy, Gentianaceae, pharmacology, secoiridoids, xanthones. In includes 320 genera and 2,000 species of world wide distribution, but mostly confined to tropics and sub-tropics. the above results, a tentative list of chemical characteristics for the tribes of the Gentianaceae is presented. 134 1-Hydroxy-3,7,8-trimethoxyxanthone (CS 3. The Swertia genus in the Gentianaceae family is com-prised of 170 species around the world, and 80 species are found in China. Comprising twelve chapters, it centres upon the characterization and ecology of Gentianaceae worldwide, with emphasis on the application of molecular and cytological approaches in relation to taxonomy. 1111/j. Jan 19, 2011 · Gentianaceae - how do they look like? The gentian family contains about 87 genera and over 1600 species. Typically found in meadows, shrublands, valleys, and beneath forest canopies, this resilient species adapts to altitudes between 1100 and Jan 1, 2001 · Calolisianthus speciosus belongs to the family Gentianaceae, in which the presence of colleters on the adaxial face of both leaves and sepals is considered a common feature (Struwe et al. A. INTRODUCTION [Family identification key] 1. Cladistics 10:175–206 DOI: 10. Gentianales is an order of flowering plant, included within the asterid clade of eudicots. ) Ma var. 或小秦艽Gentiana dahurica Fisch. 1994 , 2002 ; Backlund et al Gentianaceae Family Traits • Stems and leaves glabrous (without hairs); stems often 4–5-angled. James S. The stamens are attached to the inside of the petals ( epipetalous ) and alternate with the corolla lobes. g. 1. Perennial plant of the Gentianaceae family up to 120 cm tall. Jan 1, 2014 · The plant family Gentianaceae comprises about 100 genera and 1,800 species, native to all continents except Antarctica. 8 species of Gentianaceae family, that Morphological Characteristics of the Family Gentianaceae James S. Pringle Abstract The Gentianaceae or Gentian family is worldwide in distribution, with 1,800 or so species in about 100 genera. Simple leaves grow from opposite sides of the stem, or are sometimes whorled. Characters of Primulaceae 2. kouitchensis was newly assembled, annotated, and analyzed by Illumina Hiseq 2500 platform. Gentianaceae, the gentian family, contains 102 genera and around 1,750 species. ) Ma [Gentiana barbata Froel; G. Genus. It is mostly distributed in its native mountain regions but it now has come down to flower our beds, edges, rocky terrain and garden boxes. Dicots. Common Name- The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. Medicinal: Gentiana lutea is the source of Gentian root tonic. It has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, promoting bile secretion, and eliminating dampness. The members of the Gentianaceae family are annual, biennial, perennial herbaceous plants. Their intense hue and tubular shape not only captivate the eye but also help to attract pollinators. Family. tb00171. These are mainly herbs or shrubs, with the greatest number of species in the northern temperate region (some 600 species between Gentiana and Gentianella ), though the greatest genus-level and genetic and morphological diversity occurs in the tropics and subtropics. The plants are diverse in habit, although the majority are herbaceous. Abstract Swertia kouitchensis and S. In 1952, A. Based on gross morphology, the Gentianaceae are most similar to Loganiaceae, with both families having superior ovaries, and without the Oct 1, 2017 · Gentianaceae are the third largest family of Gentianales, with Apocynaceae and particularly Rubiaceae being considerably more species-rich. In so doing, we hope to demonstrate In so doing, we hope to demonstrate Oct 24, 2024 · Gentiana rigescens, a perennial herbaceous plant of the Gentianaceae family and the genus Gentiana , thrives in the diverse ecosystems of southwestern China, including Y un- nan, Sichuan, and Gentianaceae family is included in the Red List of Endan-gered Species by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) in 2013 (ver 3. 09. It refers to the whole plant of Gentianopsis barbata (Froel. Affinities 5. Gentiana (/ ˌ dʒ ɛ n tʃ i ˈ eɪ n ə /) [2] is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the gentian family (Gentianaceae), the tribe Gentianeae, and the monophyletic subtribe Gentianinae. May 9, 2002 · The family Gentianaceae is a diverse lineage of over 1500 angiosperm species, including many tropical and temperate trees, shrubs, and herbs with a wide range of floral types and colours. Many species in the Gentianaceae in New England are annual or biennial herbs with opposite leaves that are nearly or completely hairless, simple, entire, and without petioles (stalks). Pringle; Pages 1-12. , the work of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG, 2003). Distribution: ADVERTISEMENTS: The members of this […] Gentianaceae, the Gentian Family. This family is particularly noted for its members' medicinal properties, with plants such as Enicostemma littorale Blume exemplifying these characteristics. Several species belong to the Gentianaceae family. 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