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from pwd import struct_passwd
from grp import struct_group
import csv
import subprocess
import logging
class UserManagementError(Exception):
"""Catch all error for problems with User Management."""
class UserNotFoundError(Exception):
"""Raised when a user couldn't be found by uid/username."""
class GroupNotFoundError(Exception):
"""Raised when a group couldn't be found by gid/groupname."""
class UserProviderBase(object):
"""This is a base class for user Providers."""
def __init__(self, locked_users=None):
self.locked_users = locked_users or []
self._min_uid = 1000
self._max_uid = 60000
def get_users(self):
"""Returns a list of all local users on the computer.
Each user is represented as a dict with the keys: C{username},
C{name}, C{uid}, C{enabled}, C{location}, C{work-phone} and
C{home-phone}.
"""
users = []
found_usernames = set()
for user in self.get_user_data():
if not isinstance(user, struct_passwd):
user = struct_passwd(user)
if user.pw_name in found_usernames:
continue
gecos_data = [x.decode("utf-8", "replace") or None
for x in user.pw_gecos.split(",")[:4]]
while len(gecos_data) < 4:
gecos_data.append(None)
name, location, work_phone, home_phone = tuple(gecos_data)
enabled = user.pw_name not in self.locked_users
users.append({"username": user.pw_name, "name": name,
"uid": user.pw_uid, "enabled": enabled,
"location": location, "work-phone": work_phone,
"home-phone": home_phone,
"primary-gid": user.pw_gid})
found_usernames.add(user.pw_name)
return users
def get_groups(self):
"""Returns a list of groups on the computer.
Each group is represented as a dict with the keys: C{name},
C{gid} and C{members}.
"""
user_names = set([x["username"] for x in self.get_users()])
groups = []
found_groupnames = set()
for group in self.get_group_data():
if not isinstance(group, struct_group):
group = struct_group(group)
if group.gr_name in found_groupnames:
continue
member_names = user_names.intersection(group.gr_mem)
groups.append({"name": group.gr_name, "gid": group.gr_gid,
"members": list(member_names)})
found_groupnames.add(group.gr_name)
return groups
def get_uid(self, username):
"""Returns the UID for C{username}.
@raises UserNotFoundError: Raised if C{username} doesn't match a
user on the computer.
"""
for data in self.get_users():
if data["username"] == username:
return data["uid"]
raise UserNotFoundError("UID not found for user %s." % username)
def get_gid(self, groupname):
"""Returns the GID for C{groupname}.
@raises UserManagementError: Raised if C{groupname} doesn't
match a group on the computer.
"""
for data in self.get_groups():
if data["name"] == groupname:
return data["gid"]
raise GroupNotFoundError("Group not found for group %s." % groupname)
class UserProvider(UserProviderBase):
popen = subprocess.Popen
passwd_fields = ["username", "passwd", "uid", "primary-gid", "gecos",
"home", "shell"]
group_fields = ["name", "passwd", "gid", "members"]
def __init__(self, locked_users=[], passwd_file="/etc/passwd",
group_file="/etc/group"):
super(UserProvider, self).__init__(locked_users)
self._passwd_file = passwd_file
self._group_file = group_file
def get_user_data(self):
"""
Parse passwd(5) formatted files and return tuples of user data in the
form (username, password, uid, primary-group-id, gecos data, home
directory, path to the user's shell)
"""
user_data = []
passwd_file = open(self._passwd_file, "r")
reader = csv.DictReader(passwd_file, fieldnames=self.passwd_fields,
delimiter=":", quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)
current_line = 0
for row in reader:
current_line += 1
# This skips the NIS user marker in the passwd file.
if (row["username"].startswith("+") or
row["username"].startswith("-")):
continue
try:
user_data.append((row["username"], row["passwd"],
int(row["uid"]), int(row["primary-gid"]),
row["gecos"], row["home"], row["shell"]))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
logging.warn("passwd file %s is incorrectly formatted: "
"line %d." % (self._passwd_file, current_line))
passwd_file.close()
return user_data
def get_group_data(self):
"""
Parse group(5) formatted files and return tuples of group data in the
form (groupname, group password, group id and a list of member
usernames).
"""
group_data = []
group_file = open(self._group_file, "r")
reader = csv.DictReader(group_file, fieldnames=self.group_fields,
delimiter=":", quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)
current_line = 0
for row in reader:
current_line += 1
# Skip if we find the NIS marker
if (row["name"].startswith("+") or
row["name"].startswith("-")):
continue
try:
group_data.append((row["name"], row["passwd"], int(row["gid"]),
row["members"].split(",")))
except (AttributeError, ValueError):
logging.warn("group file %s is incorrectly formatted: "
"line %d." % (self._group_file, current_line))
group_file.close()
return group_data